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Re: ConstarinedMin Question

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg30908] Re: [mg30904] ConstarinedMin Question
  • From: BobHanlon at aol.com
  • Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 01:49:12 -0400 (EDT)
  • Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com

In a message dated 2001/9/23 2:30:51 AM, Moranresearch at aol.com writes:

>Why want this run? I don't undestand the error message. Thank you.
>
>In[28]:=
>c = {6.128, 6.129, 6.129, 
>      6.130, 6.130, 6.130, 
>      6.131, 6.130};
>In[29]:=
>d = {0.221, 0.452, 0.660, 0.890, 
>      1.092, 1.320, 1.523, 
>      1.748};
>In[30]:=
>f1[i_, j_] := 
>  Sum[Abs[Sqrt[(c[[1]] + i)^2 - j*d[[n]]^2] - c[[n]]], {n, 1, Length[c]}]
>In[31]:=
>ConstrainedMin[f1[i, j], {i < .1, j < 2}, {i, j}]

c = {6.128, 6.129, 6.129, 
      6.130, 6.130, 6.130, 
      6.131, 6.130};

d = {0.221, 0.452, 0.660, 0.890, 
      1.092, 1.320, 1.523, 
      1.748};

f1[i_, j_] := 
  Sum[Abs[Sqrt[(c[[1]] + i)^2 - j*d[[n]]^2] - c[[n]]], {n, 1, Length[c]}];

FindMinimum[f1[i,j],{i,.05,.1}, {j,1.,2.}]

{0.0035030621249534377, 
  {i -> 0.0008671585637429163, 
   j -> -0.00797024374583214}}

The minimum occurs with a negative value of j.  The problem with 
ConstrainedMin 
may (?) be related to the statement in the documentation that ConstrainedMin 
assumes 
that all variables are non-negative; or, as in the case with FindMinimum, 
that it cannot 
symbolically determine the gradient of f1. The latter is the reason why two 
starting 
values are required for each variable in FindMinimum.

The function can be written more compactly as

f2[i_, j_] := 
  Tr[Abs[Sqrt[(c[[1]] + i)^2 - j*d^2] - c]];

FindMinimum[f2[i,j],{i,.05,.1}, {j,1.,2.}]

{0.0035030621249534377, 
  {i -> 0.0008671585637429163, 
   j -> -0.00797024374583214}}


Bob Hanlon
Chantilly, VA  USA


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