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Re: Integral equations

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg36152] Re: [mg36143] Integral equations
  • From: Andrzej Kozlowski <andrzej at lineone.net>
  • Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2002 21:34:42 -0400 (EDT)
  • Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com

All of this looks like a mistake to me because it seems far too easy. 
But anyway, here is the solution that makes almost no use of 
Mathematica. First of all, your equation is not a differential equation 
so there is no point using DSolve.

Secondly the use of z in Integrate[\[Sigma]norm[z]^n*z, {z, 0, d}] is 
deceptive, since you are integrating over z, so let's replace it by 
something else, say s. So your equation is:

(3*z)/d^3)*Integrate[\[Sigma]norm[s]^n*s, {s, 0, d}] ==\[Sigma]norm[z]^n

which is supposed to hold true for every z>0. Re-write it as

Integrate[\[Sigma]norm[s]^n*s, {s, 0, d}]/d^3 =\[Sigma]norm[z]^n/3z

for all z. However, the left hand side is a function of d, independent 
of z, so we can write:

\[Sigma]norm[z_]:=(3z*g[d])^(1/n)

Let's take this as a definition and substitute in the original equation

In[2]:=
Simplify[((3*z)*Integrate[\[Sigma]norm[s]^n*s, {s, 0, d}])/d^3 ==
    \[Sigma]norm[z]^n, {d > 0, n > 0, z > 0}]
Out[2]=
True

That means you can take g to be an arbitrary function of d.

Andrzej Kozlowski
Toyama International University
JAPAN








On Friday, August 23, 2002, at 05:25  AM, Toshiyuki ((Toshi)) Meshii 
wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Hello.
>
> How can I solve the following integral equation?
> Mathematica seems not to work.
> Is there any way?
>
> DSolve[((3*z)/d^3)*Integrate[\[Sigma]norm[z]^n*z, {z, 0, d}] ==
> \[Sigma]norm[z]^n, \[Sigma]norm[z], z]
>
> note: z>0 & n>1
>
> I know that the answer is simple and
> $B&R(Bnorm[z_] = (1 + 1/(2*n))*(z/d)^(1/n)
>
> -Toshi
>
>
>
>
>



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