Re: Question:
- To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
- Subject: [mg34186] Re: [mg34165] Question:
- From: Andrzej Kozlowski <andrzej at bekkoame.ne.jp>
- Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 01:57:58 -0400 (EDT)
- Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com
On Wednesday, May 8, 2002, at 06:13 AM, Per Lundgren wrote: > Please, if you have the time, show me in detail, Andrzej, how you think > in this last step > Again thank you > Per Lundgren, Sweden I was a bit in a hurry so I did not copy and paste the Mathematica code (which was more messy than what I am sending now), but , actually all I did was equivalent to: In[8]:= Select[Flatten[Table[{s, t} /. Solve[{s + t == (2*i + 1)*(Pi/7), s - t == Pi*(j/6)}, {s, t}], {i, 7}, {j, 0, 6}], 2], First[#1] != Last[#1] && 0 <= First[#1] <= (3/7)*Pi && 0 <= Last[#1] <= (3/7)*Pi & ] Out[8]= {{(25*Pi)/84, (11*Pi)/84}, {(8*Pi)/21, Pi/21}} In[9]:= Select[Flatten[Table[{s, t} /. Solve[{s - t == (2*i)*(Pi/7), s + t == Pi*(j/6)}, {s, t}], {i, 7}, {j, 6}], 2], First[#1] != Last[#1] && 0 <= First[#1] <= (3/7)*Pi && 0 <= Last[#1] <= (3/7)*Pi & ] Out[9]= {{(13*Pi)/42, Pi/42}, {(11*Pi)/28, (3*Pi)/28}} Andrzej Kozlowski Toyama International University JAPAN http://platon.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/andrzej/ On Wednesday, May 8, 2002, at 06:13 AM, Per Lundgren wrote: > Thank you very much, Andrzej > I am sorry I wrote 2Pi/7 instead of 3Pi/7. Glad you could correct it so > easy. > I am impressed by your solution. I am far below your level. I can > follow in the beginning but in the end I do not get how you get the > four points of solution from: > > (s + t) == k Pi/6 >> or >> (s-t) == k Pi/6 (k integer) while the second if >> >> s - t == 2Pi k/7 (k integer) or >> (s + t) == (2k + 1)Pi/7 k integer > > Please, if you have the time, show me in detail, Andrzej, how you think > in this last step > Again thank you > Per Lundgren, Sweden > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Andrzej Kozlowski" <andrzej at platon.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp> To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net > To: "Per Lundgren" <yesgoyes at ebox.tninet.se> > Cc: <mathgroup at smc.vnet.net> > Sent: Tuesday, May 07, 2002 5:02 PM > Subject: [mg34186] Re: [mg34165] Question: > > >> First of all, looking at the graph of >> >> ParametricPlot[{(Cos[6 t])^2, 2Sin[7 t]}, {t, 0, 2Pi/7}] >> >> I can see no points of self-intersection at all! Did you not mean >> 3Pi/7? >> Assuming the letter: >> this is the sort of thing that is easier done exactly and by hand (with >> just a bit of help form Mathematica, maybe) than with accuracy >> 1x10^-7 ! >> >> Basically, you want to find values s and t satisfying >> >> Cos[6s] == +Cos[6t] or -Cos[6t] >> Sin[7s]==Sin[7t] >> >> the first condition will be satisfied if either >> >> (s + t) == k Pi/6 >> or >> (s-t) == k Pi/6 (k integer) while the second if >> >> s - t == 2Pi k/7 (k integer) or >> (s + t) == (2k + 1)Pi/7 k integer >> >> it is now not hard to find the following four pairs of solutions (with >> t<=3Pi/7) >> >> In[5]:= >> sols = {{{t -> Pi/21}, {t -> (8*Pi)/21}}, >> {{t -> (3*Pi)/28}, {t -> (11*Pi)/28}}, >> {{t -> Pi/42}, {t -> (13*Pi)/42}}, {{t -> (11*Pi)/84}, >> {t -> (25*Pi)/84}}}; >> >> Checking >> >> In[6]:= >> N[{(Cos[6 t])^2,2Sin[7 t]}/.sols] >> >> Out[6]= >> {{{0.38874,1.73205},{0.38874,1.73205}},{{0.188255,1.41421},{0.188255, >> >> 1.41421}},{{0.811745,1.},{0.811745,1.}},{{0.61126,0.517638},{0.61126, >> 0.517638}}} >> >> >> On Tuesday, May 7, 2002, at 04:54 PM, Per Lundgren wrote: >> >>> >>> Hi, >>> >>> Here is my question: How do I calculate the t-values for the four >>> points (x,y) where the curve below intersects itself with an accuracy >>> of 1x10^-7 >>> >>> x==(Cos[6 t])^2 >>> >>> y==2Sin[7 t] >>> >>> in the intervall: [0,2Pi/7] >>> >>> Thank you in advance >>> >>> Per Lundgren, Sweden >>> >>> (Plot the parametric curve and you will understand what I am asking >>> for) >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >