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Re: Problem with Limits; basic calculus

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg39077] Re: Problem with Limits; basic calculus
  • From: "David W. Cantrell" <DWCantrell at sigmaxi.org>
  • Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2003 18:44:27 -0500 (EST)
  • References: <b0jfs1$t8q$1@smc.vnet.net> <b0lu3e$4v5$1@smc.vnet.net>
  • Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com

"David W. Cantrell" <DWCantrell at sigmaxi.org> wrote:
I just noticed something strange, closely related to the original question
in this thread, which I can't explain.

Using version 4.2.0 for Windows:

Limit[(Exp[-x]-Exp[-2x])/(Exp[-x]+Exp[-2x]), x-> Infinity]

does not give an answer (although the built-in Limit function _should_
of course be able to do so) but, merely using an alternative notation,

Limit[(E^(-x)-E^(-2x))/(E^(-x)+E^(-2x)), x-> Infinity]

yields, incorrectly, 0 . [The correct answer is 1 .]

The reason I think of these notations as alternatives is that both
Exp[x] and E^x have FullForm of Power[E, x].

So what's going on? Why does the first not give an answer, while the
second gives a wrong answer?

BTW, using the Standard Add-on Package Calculus`Limit`, _both_ give the
incorrect answer 0 .

PLEASE do not respond with "workarounds". I know several already, the
easiest of which is to just do the problem in my head!

David Cantrell


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