Re: Add terms surrounded by zero together in matrix
- To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
- Subject: [mg59137] Re: [mg59123] Add terms surrounded by zero together in matrix
- From: Andrzej Kozlowski <akoz at mimuw.edu.pl>
- Date: Sat, 30 Jul 2005 01:25:09 -0400 (EDT)
- References: <200507290442.AAA03344@smc.vnet.net> <D57F24FF-09B6-45B0-9D84-3F12DC801571@mimuw.edu.pl>
- Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com
Here is a slightly improved version. (I just removed unnecessary
inner Blocks and a unnecessary conversion of the final expression to
List before applying Cases, which of course is never needed).
Andrzej Kozlowski
SumsOfTermsSurroundedByZero[AA_] :=
Block[{d, MakeNames, A = AA, p = First[Dimensions[
AA]], q = Last[Dimensions[AA]]},
MakeNames[1, 1] := A[[1, 1]] = Unique[z]*A[[1, 1]]; MakeNames[1,
i_] :=
A[[1, i]] = If[(d = Variables[A[[1, i - 1]]]) != {}, First[d]*A
[[1, i]],
Unique[z]*A[[1, i]]]; MakeNames[i_, 1] :=
A[[i, 1]] = Which[(d = Variables[A[[i - 1, 1]]]) != {},
First[
d]*A[[i, 1]], (d = Variables[A[[i - 1, 2]]]) != {}, First[d]*A
[[i, 1]],
True, Unique[z]*A[[i, 1]]]; MakeNames[i_, q] :=
A[[i, q]] = Which[(d = Variables[A[[i - 1, q - 1]]]) != {},
First[d]*A[[i, 5]], (d = Variables[A[[i - 1, q]]]) != {},
First[d]*A[[i, q]],
(d = Variables[A[[i, q - 1]]]) != {}, First[d]*A[[i, q]], True,
Unique[z]*A[[i, q]]]; MakeNames[i_, j_] :=
A[[i, j]] = Which[(d = Variables[A[[i - 1, j - 1]]]) != {},
First[d]*A[[i, j]], (
d = Variables[A[[i - 1, j]]]) != {}, First[d]*A[[i, j]],
(d = Variables[A[[i - 1, j + 1]]]) != {}, First[d]*A[[i, j]],
(d = Variables[A[[i, j - 1]]]) != {}, First[d]*A[[i, j]], True,
Unique[z]*A[[i, j]]]; Do[MakeNames[i, j], {i, p}, {j, q}];
Cases[Plus @@ Flatten[A], _?NumericQ, Infinity]]
On 29 Jul 2005, at 20:55, Andrzej Kozlowski wrote:
>
> On 29 Jul 2005, at 06:42, mchangun at gmail.com wrote:
>
>
>> Hi All,
>>
>> I think this is a rather tough problem to solve. I'm stumped and
>> would
>> really appreciated it if someone can come up with a solution.
>>
>> What i want to do is this. Suppose i have the following matrix:
>>
>> 0 0 0 1 0
>> 0 0 1 2 0
>> 0 0 0 2 1
>> 1 3 0 0 0
>> 0 0 0 0 0
>> 0 0 0 0 0
>> 0 0 1 1 0
>> 5 0 3 0 0
>> 0 0 0 0 0
>> 0 0 0 3 1
>>
>> I'd like to go through it and sum the elements which are
>> surrounded by
>> zeros. So for the above case, an output:
>>
>> [7 4 5 5 4]
>>
>> is required. The order in which the groups surrounded by zero is
>> summed does not matter.
>>
>> The elements are always integers greater than 0.
>>
>> Thanks for any help!
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> O.K., Here is a solution. I think the algorithm is rather nice but
> the implementation certainly isn't, with a nasty procedural Do
> loop, nested Blocks etc, but I can't really afford the time to try
> to make it nicer. Perhaps someone else will.
>
> Here is the function:
>
>
> SumsOfTermsSurroundedByZero[AA_] :=
> Block[{MakeNames, A = AA, p = First[Dimensions[AA]], q = Last
> [Dimensions[AA]]},
> MakeNames[1, 1] := A[[1,1]] = Unique[z]*A[[1,1]]; MakeNames[1,
> i_] :=
> A[[1,i]] = Block[{d}, If[(d = Variables[A[[1,i - 1]]]) != {},
> First[d]*A[[1,i]],
> Unique[z]*A[[1,i]]]]; MakeNames[i_, 1] :=
> A[[i,1]] = Block[{d}, Which[(d = Variables[A[[i - 1,1]]]) != {},
> First[d]*A[[i,1]], (d = Variables[A[[i - 1,2]]]) != {},
> First[d]*A[[i,1]],
> True, Unique[z]*A[[i,1]]]]; MakeNames[i_, q] :=
> A[[i,q]] = Block[{d}, Which[(d = Variables[A[[i - 1,q - 1]]]) !
> = {},
> First[d]*A[[i,5]], (d = Variables[A[[i - 1,q]]]) != {},
> First[d]*A[[i,q]],
> (d = Variables[A[[i,q - 1]]]) != {}, First[d]*A[[i,q]], True,
> Unique[z]*A[[i,q]]]]; MakeNames[i_, j_] :=
> A[[i,j]] = Block[{d}, Which[(d = Variables[A[[i - 1,j - 1]]]) !
> = {},
> First[d]*A[[i,j]], (d = Variables[A[[i - 1,j]]]) != {},
> First[d]*A[[i,j]],
> (d = Variables[A[[i - 1,j + 1]]]) != {}, First[d]*A[[i,j]],
> (d = Variables[A[[i,j - 1]]]) != {}, First[d]*A[[i,j]], True,
> Unique[z]*A[[i,j]]]]; Do[MakeNames[i, j], {i, p}, {j, q}];
> Cases[List @@ Plus @@ Flatten[A], _?NumericQ, Infinity]]
>
> Here is your matrix defined using proper Mathematica syntax:
>
> AA = {{0,0 , 0 , 1, 0}, {0, 0 , 1 , 2, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 2 , 1}, {1, 3,
> 0 , 0 , 0}, {0,
> 0, 0, 0 , 0}, {0 , 0, 0 , 0, 0}, {0, 0 , 1 , 1, 0}, {5 , 0, 3,
> 0 , 0}, {0,
> 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 3, 1}}
>
> And here is the solution:
>
> In[3]:=
> SumsOfTermsSurroundedByZero[AA]
>
> Out[3]=
> {7,4,5,5,4}
>
>
> I have not tested it on other examples but your own but it should
> work in all cases.
>
> Andrzej Kozlowski
>
>
>
- References:
- Add terms surrounded by zero together in matrix
- From: "mchangun@gmail.com" <mchangun@gmail.com>
- Add terms surrounded by zero together in matrix