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Re: Question about UpSet vs SetDelayed

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg63797] Re: [mg63751] Question about UpSet vs SetDelayed
  • From: "David Park" <djmp at earthlink.net>
  • Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2006 02:33:12 -0500 (EST)
  • Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com

Andy,

I think the principal difference is where the function is stored.

someFunc[s] := True;
someOtherFunc[s] ^= True;

?? s
Global`s
someOtherFunc[s] ^= True

?? someFunc
Global`someFunc
someFunc[s] := True

?? someOtherFunc
Global`someOtherFunc

If someOtherFunc was call many times (with additional Set definitions), but
hardly ever with s, then Mathematica wouldn't waste time looking at the
special s definition every time it was called. Or someOtherFunc might be a
protected function that you don't wish to alter.

Maybe you will get some more complete answers.

David Park
djmp at earthlink.net
http://home.earthlink.net/~djmp/





From: Andy Somogyi [mailto:andy_somogyi at hotmail.com]
To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net


Hello

I'm trying to work out what how exactly := and ^= differ and what are uses
for ^=.

Say I want to have some 'properties' of a symbol 's', I can do:

someFunc[s] := True;

and I can also do:

someOtherFunc[s] ^= True;

When I execute either, someFunc[s] and someOtherFunc[s], they both obviously
return True, and when I apply them to some other symbol or value for which
they are not defined for, they both obviously return the expected result:

In[20]:= someFunc[SomethingOtherThanS]
Out[20]:= someFunc[SomehingOtherThanS]

and


In[20]:= someOtherFunc[SomethingOtherThanS]
Out[20]:= someOtherFunc[SomehingOtherThanS]

So, both := and ^= aperently behave very similarly, so my question how
exactly do they differ and in what cases should I use one over the other?

thanks




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