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Re: Help with Root function

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg79436] Re: [mg79407] Help with Root function
  • From: Bob Hanlon <hanlonr at cox.net>
  • Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2007 05:39:40 -0400 (EDT)
  • Reply-to: hanlonr at cox.net

B = {{a, 1, 1}, {1, b, 1}, {1, 1, c}};

Eigenvalues[B] // ToRadicals


Bob Hanlon

---- jeremito <jeremit0 at gmail.com> wrote: 
> I am trying to find the eigenvalues of a 3x3 matrix with non-numeric
> elements.  This requires finding the roots of cubic polynomials.
> Mathematica can do this, but I know how to interpret its output.  For
> example
> 
> In[1]:= B = {{a, 1, 1}, {1, b, 1}, {1, 1, c}}
> 
> Out[1]= {{a, 1, 1}, {1, b, 1}, {1, 1, c}}
> 
> In[2]:= Eigenvalues[B]
> 
> Out[2]= {Root[-2 + a + b + c -
>     a b c + (-3 + a b + a c + b c) #1 + (-a - b - c) #1^2 + #1^3 &,
>   1], Root[-2 + a + b + c -
>     a b c + (-3 + a b + a c + b c) #1 + (-a - b - c) #1^2 + #1^3 &,
>   2], Root[-2 + a + b + c -
>     a b c + (-3 + a b + a c + b c) #1 + (-a - b - c) #1^2 + #1^3 &,
>   3]}
> 
> 
> How can I get Mathematica to give me the full answer?  I know it is
> long and ugly, but at least I can do something with it.  I can't do
> anything with what it gives me now.  Does that make sense?
> Thanks,
> Jeremy
> 
> 



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