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Re: Converting Binary form to a desired array

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg76026] Re: Converting Binary form to a desired array
  • From: Jean-Marc Gulliet <jeanmarc.gulliet at gmail.com>
  • Date: Tue, 15 May 2007 04:46:57 -0400 (EDT)
  • Organization: The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
  • References: <f2959d$n0n$1@smc.vnet.net>

athlonspell wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have this:
> 
>>  BaseForm[212,2] = 10100 
> 
> Now, I am trying to achieve this output from above:
> 
>>  {2^4, 0, 2^2, 0, 0}
> 
> How do I go about do this? 
> 
> Thank you,
> Sharon

First, note that the binary representation of the decimal number 212 is 
11010100 and not what you wrote (10100).

In[1]:=
BaseForm[212, 2]

Out[1]//BaseForm=
11010100
         2

Second, BaseForm is just a wrapper (like NumberForm, PaddedForm, etc.). 
You should use IntegerDigits to get a list that can be easily manipulated.

In[2]:=
IntegerDigits[212, 2]

Out[2]=
{1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}

The following function should do what you are looking for.

In[3]:=
myBase[n_Integer] := Module[{dg},
    dg = IntegerDigits[n, 2];
     Append[Reverse[MapIndexed[
        If[#1 == 0, 0, HoldForm[2]^#2[[1]]] & ,
        Reverse[Most[dg]]]], Last[dg]]]

In[4]:=
myBase[212]

Out[4]=
   7   6      4      2
{2 , 2 , 0, 2 , 0, 2 , 0, 0}

Regards,
Jean-Marc



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