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Re: Help on Collecting Integers

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg91685] Re: Help on Collecting Integers
  • From: Jean-Marc Gulliet <jeanmarc.gulliet at gmail.com>
  • Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2008 07:13:13 -0400 (EDT)
  • Organization: The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
  • References: <g9qi9p$49e$1@smc.vnet.net>

sergio_r at mail.com wrote:

  > (*****
> After an iterative process, I am obtaining the following expression
> 
>                                   a0 + b0
>                                   ------- + c0
>          a0 + b0        a0 + b0      2
>          ------- + c0   ------- + ------------
>             2              2           2
>          ------------ + ----------------------
>               2                   2
> Out[69]= -------------------------------------
>                            2
> or in its InputForm:
> *********)
> 
>     b[4]=(((a0 + b0)/2 + c0)/2 + ((a0 + b0)/2 + ((a0 + b0)/2 + c0)/2)/
> 2)/2
> 
> (****
> In order to analyze the fractional sequence of the symbols a0, b0, and
> c0 (for instance to see if the iterative process leads to a convergent
> sum), I am wondering if I could use Mathematica to
> Collect the terms corresponding to a0, b0, and c0 in the
> form (I did this by hand from the previous expression):
> 
>       1   1   1            1   1   1            1   1
> a0 (- + - + --) + b0 (- + - + --) + c0 (- + -)
>       8   8   16           8   8   16         4   8
> 
> ****)

You could apply HoldForm[] to the numbers within the expression before 
using Collect[]. The resulting expression may need more tweaking to get 
the exact form you want, though.

In[1]:= b[4] = (((a0 + b0)/2 + c0)/2 + ((a0 + b0)/2 + ((a0 + b0)/2 + 
c0)/2)/2)/2

Out[1]=

1  1  a0 + b0         1  a0 + b0   1  a0 + b0
- (- (------- + c0) + - (------- + - (------- + c0)))
2  2     2            2     2      2     2

In[4]:= expr = b[4] /. x_?NumberQ -> HoldForm[x]

Out[4]=

1  1                 1    1            1   1                 1
- (- (c0 + (a0 + b0) -) + - ((a0 + b0) - + - (c0 + (a0 + b0) -)))
2  2                 2    2            2   2                 2

In[5]:= Collect[expr, {a0, b0, c0}]

Out[5]=

    1  1    1 2       1     1 2    1 3       1     1 2    1 3
c0 - (- + (-) ) + a0 - (2 (-)  + (-) ) + b0 - (2 (-)  + (-) )
    2  2    2         2     2      2         2     2      2

In[6]:= % // ReleaseHold

Out[6]=

5 a0   5 b0   3 c0
---- + ---- + ----
  16     16     8

Regards,
-- Jean-Marc


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