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Re: How does Eigensystem works ?

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg103121] Re: How does Eigensystem works ?
  • From: Szabolcs Horvát <szhorvat at gmail.com>
  • Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2009 06:00:38 -0400 (EDT)
  • References: <h829hp$3pk$1@smc.vnet.net>

On 2009.09.07. 8:34, guerom00 wrote:
> Hello everyone,
>
> If I compute the eigenvalues lambda and eigenvectors P of a square
> matrix A, I get the original matrix back by calculating Transpose
> [P].DiagonalMatrix[lambda].Transpose[Inverse[P]] ???
>
> Now, I don't know much in linear algebra but I think I should get the
> origonal matrix back by computing P.DiagonalMatrix[lambda].Inverse
> [P] !
>

This would be true if the eigenvectors were columns in P.  But in 
Mathematica they're rows.  Eigenvalues[mat] is not a matrix with the 
eigenvectors as columns, but simply a *list of eigenvectors*, which in 
Mathematica happens to be the same things as a matrix with the 
eigenvectors as rows.


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