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Limit computed incorrectly

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg103274] Limit computed incorrectly
  • From: Adam Weyhaupt <aweyhau at siue.edu>
  • Date: Sat, 12 Sep 2009 07:26:09 -0400 (EDT)

A colleague recently pointed out the following incorrect calculation  
of a limit in Mathematica 7.0.1 on Mac OS X 10.4.11 (this occurs on  
Windows as well, but this limit is calculated correctly in  
Mathematica 6).

In[1]:= Clear[k, x]
(* the next two limits should be equal *)
In[2]:= Limit[1 + k Sqrt[2 x ] + k x, x -> 3.1]
Out[2]= 1. + 0.61002 k
In[3]:= 1 + Limit[ k Sqrt[2 x ] + k x, x -> 3.1]
Out[3]= 1 + 5.58998 k

In[4]:= Limit[1 + k Sqrt[2 x ] + k x, x -> 31/10]
Out[4]= 1 + (31/10 + Sqrt[31/5]) k
In[5]:= 1 + Limit[ k Sqrt[2 x ] + k x, x -> 31/10]
Out[5]= 1 + 1/10 (31 + 2 Sqrt[155]) k
In[6]:= Simplify[% - %%]
Out[6]= 0

What's going on?  Is this a case of "don't mix symbolic and numeric  
computation"?  I'm surprised to get a problem near 3.1, since we  
don't seem to be near any obvious singularities.

Thanks,

Adam


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