Re: Replace in operators once again
- To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
- Subject: [mg103363] Re: [mg103341] Replace in operators once again
- From: DrMajorBob <btreat1 at austin.rr.com>
- Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 06:21:33 -0400 (EDT)
- References: <200909160947.FAA13041@smc.vnet.net>
- Reply-to: drmajorbob at yahoo.com
Like this, I think: Clear[f, g, a, b, c, F] f[t_, x_] = a g[t/b, x/c]; eqn1=D[f[t,x],t]==D[f[t,x],{x,2}]+k F[f[t,x]] (a (g^(1,0))[t/b,x/c])/b==k F[a g[t/b,x/c]]+(a (g^(0,2))[t/b,x/c])/c^2 eqn2=eqn1/.{t->b u,x->c v} (a (g^(1,0))[u,v])/b==k F[a g[u,v]]+(a (g^(0,2))[u,v])/c^2 There is no F' term, but I think you didn't really mean a derivative of F. Bobby On Wed, 16 Sep 2009 04:47:27 -0500, Alexei Boulbitch <Alexei.Boulbitch at iee.lu> wrote: > Dear Community members, > > I would like to put a question closely related to "[mg102869] Replace in > operators", the one recently discussed here. See > http://forums.wolfram.com/mathgroup/archive/2009/Sep/msg00006.html > and the thread. > It concerns analytical transformations in differential equations. I need > to make a replacement, not just f[x]->g[x] as discussed in [mg102869], > but > a simple rescaling of both the function and the coordinate. To be more > concrete, consider a PDE over two variables time (t) and coordinate (x): > > df/dt=d^2f/dx^2 + k df/dx + F(f) > > Here f is a function f=f(t,x), F=F(f) is another function for instance, > a polynomial in terms of f, and depending upon some parameters. > Finally, k is a constant. In order to reduce the number of parameters in > this equation to the minimum one may wish to rescale both the function > and the both coordinates as follows: > > f[t, x]->a*g[u,v]; t->b*u; x->c*v > > where a, b and c are some constants. What one finds after the rescaling > looks like the following: > > (a/b)dg/du=(a/c^2)d^2g/dv^2 + k(a/c) dg/dv + F'(g) > > where F' is the transformed polynomial. Then this should be manipulated > further, and it is important to be able to hold all these manipulations > on-screen, rather than to go to the paper for intermediate steps. > It is not difficult to make the first substitution f[t, x]->a*g[u,v]. > One does not even need to use Replace: > > In[40]:= SetAttributes[{a, b, c}, Constant]; > > f[t_, x_] := a*g[t, x] > D[f[t, x], x] > D[f[t, x], {x, 2}] > > Out[42]= a > \!\(\*SuperscriptBox["g", > TagBox[ > RowBox[{"(", > RowBox[{"0", ",", "1"}], ")"}], > Derivative], > MultilineFunction->None]\)[t, x] > > Out[43]= a > \!\(\*SuperscriptBox["g", > TagBox[ > RowBox[{"(", > RowBox[{"0", ",", "2"}], ")"}], > Derivative], > MultilineFunction->None]\)[t, x] > > However, I cannot see how to cope with the second and the third > substitutions. Evidently, the simple > > In[45]:= \!\( > \*SubscriptBox[\(\[PartialD]\), \(x\)]\ \(f[t, x]\)\) /. x -> c*v > > Out[45]= a > \!\(\*SuperscriptBox["g", > TagBox[ > RowBox[{"(", > RowBox[{"0", ",", "1"}], ")"}], > Derivative], > MultilineFunction->None]\)[t, c v] > > does not make the job. > > A closely related question: assume we need to make a substitution of the > type x->g[v] into derivative. Say, x->Log[v]. I would like to have the > result in a form > v D[g[v],v]. Instead I get of coarse, > > In[48]:= D[q[x], x] /. x -> Log[v] > > Out[48]= > \!\(\*SuperscriptBox["q", "\[Prime]", > MultilineFunction->None]\)[Log[v]] > > rather than what I need. Could you think of simple solutions for these > cases? > > Thank you, Alexei > -- DrMajorBob at yahoo.com
- References:
- Replace in operators once again
- From: Alexei Boulbitch <Alexei.Boulbitch@iee.lu>
- Replace in operators once again