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Re: Contraction of Tensors in Mathematica

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg112546] Re: Contraction of Tensors in Mathematica
  • From: Simon <simonjtyler at gmail.com>
  • Date: Sun, 19 Sep 2010 05:39:34 -0400 (EDT)
  • References: <i727in$etb$1@smc.vnet.net>

Hi Sam,

Hopefully the following example will be clear enough to generalise:

In[1]:= A=Array[a,{2,2,2}]
Out[1]= {{{a[1,1,1],a[1,1,2]},{a[1,2,1],a[1,2,2]}},
{{a[2,1,1],a[2,1,2]},{a[2,2,1],a[2,2,2]}}}

In[2]:= Tr[A,Plus,2]
Out[2]= {a[1,1,1]+a[2,2,1],a[1,1,2]+a[2,2,2]}

In[3]:= Tr[Transpose[A,{1,3,2}],Plus,2]
Out[3]= {a[1,1,1]+a[2,1,2],a[1,2,1]+a[2,2,2]}

A trace to depth 2, traces over the first two indices.
Take the appropriate Transpose[] to move the indices you want to trace
to the front (leaving the rest in the same order).

Simon

On Sep 18, 9:25 pm, Sam Takoy <sam.ta... at yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I this message I will suppress the covariant/contravariant nature of
> tensors.
>
> Suppose I have two tensors A_ijkl and B_rstu (denoted by a and b in
> Mathematica). Each tensor is presented for a 4-deep list. Now, I want to
> form a new tensor:
>
> C_ijklrstu = A_ijkl*B_rstu
>
> and I want C to be represented by an 8-deep list. I've gathered is that
> what I need to do is
>
> c = Outer[Times, a, b];
>
> Great!
>
> Now supposed I want to do some contraction to define a new tensor
>
> D_jklrsu = C_ijklrsiu?
>
> How do I do that?
>
> Many thanks in advance!
>
> Sam



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