Re: How to find the difference between two lists (opposite of union[]?)
- To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
- Subject: [mg119906] Re: How to find the difference between two lists (opposite of union[]?)
- From: DrMajorBob <btreat1 at austin.rr.com>
- Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2011 05:27:59 -0400 (EDT)
Complement[Range@1000, RandomInteger[{1, 1000}, 1000]] {1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11, 13, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, \ 43, 44, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 60, 61, 65, 66, 70, 72, 75, 77, 84, \ 88, 94, 95, 96, 98, 101, 103, 104, 106, 122, 124, 125, 126, 128, 132, \ 134, 135, 136, 139, 140, 143, 147, 154, 155, 158, 171, 173, 177, 178, \ 184, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 203, 204, 208, 213, \ 214, 226, 228, 235, 244, 245, 248, 250, 251, 253, 260, 261, 263, 266, \ 267, 273, 275, 278, 279, 282, 284, 285, 289, 290, 292, 295, 297, 300, \ 301, 308, 317, 318, 320, 321, 326, 332, 333, 334, 336, 344, 348, 349, \ 350, 354, 357, 360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 367, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, \ 377, 383, 385, 387, 389, 391, 396, 399, 401, 403, 406, 407, 412, 416, \ 418, 419, 420, 425, 426, 429, 430, 431, 433, 437, 440, 441, 443, 447, \ 448, 449, 454, 455, 459, 465, 466, 475, 476, 477, 479, 481, 482, 484, \ 485, 486, 490, 494, 499, 501, 504, 505, 506, 508, 510, 513, 514, 517, 518, 519, 520, 525, 526, 529, 530, 532, 535, 536, 537, 540, 545, \ 546, 547, 550, 552, 554, 556, 558, 569, 571, 581, 582, 590, 591, 597, \ 600, 603, 604, 605, 607, 608, 611, 617, 619, 624, 629, 630, 636, 640, \ 644, 646, 650, 651, 653, 654, 655, 660, 661, 662, 665, 667, 677, 681, \ 685, 686, 687, 688, 699, 710, 714, 722, 725, 727, 728, 732, 733, 739, \ 740, 741, 742, 744, 745, 747, 748, 749, 750, 753, 756, 759, 760, 761, \ 763, 764, 766, 770, 771, 772, 780, 782, 786, 788, 789, 790, 794, 800, \ 803, 804, 809, 810, 813, 824, 826, 835, 841, 846, 848, 849, 850, 852, \ 854, 856, 864, 873, 875, 878, 883, 887, 889, 893, 894, 897, 899, 902, \ 906, 909, 911, 913, 915, 920, 922, 924, 928, 930, 933, 934, 936, 938, \ 940, 942, 943, 945, 947, 951, 953, 955, 957, 963, 964, 968, 969, 973, \ 975, 976, 978, 982, 985, 987, 993, 994} Bobby On Tue, 28 Jun 2011 06:55:27 -0500, McHale, Paul <Paul.McHale at excelitas.com> wrote: > I have been working through a neat book called Mathematica(r): A > Problem-Centered > Approach<http://www.amazon.com/Mathematica%C2%AE-Problem-Centered-Approach-Undergraduate-Mathematics/dp/1849962502/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1309181549&sr=8-2>. > I have a problem I would like to know if there is a more elegant > solution. I would think involving set theory, but I can't seem to > (embarrassingly) find it. > > I want to generate 1000 random integers between 1 and 1000. Then find > out what numbers between 1 and 1000 were not generated. > > (* Generate random list of 1000 numbers with range 1-1000*) > mList=RandomInteger[{1,1000},1000] //Sort; > > (* Find out what numbers were omitted in the range 1-1000*) > (* Make a list of numbers 1-1000 with position of each within original > array *) > mList=Table[{i,Position[mList,i] //Flatten},{i,1,1000}]; > > (* select numbers with no position in original array (musical chairs) *) > Select[mList,Length[#[[2]]]==0&][[All,1]] > > This works creating a lot of extra array in the process. Just wanted to > ask what are the methods you guys would use to solve this? > > A funny (non-working) way of stating the same thing would be: > > (* Generate random list of 1000 numbers with range 1-1000*) > mList=RandomInteger[{1,1000},1000] //Sort; > > Solve[ Join[mList,mDiff]==Range[1000],mDiff] > > Thanks, > Paul > > > Paul McHale | Electrical Engineer, Energetics Systems | Excelitas > Technologies Corp. > > Phone: +1 937.865.3004 | Fax: +1 937.865.5170 | Mobile: +1 > 937.371.2828 > 1100 Vanguard Blvd, Miamisburg, Ohio 45342-0312 USA > Paul.McHale at Excelitas.com<mailto:Paul.McHale at perkinelmer.com> > www.excelitas.com<http://www.excelitas.com> > > [cid:image001.png at 01CB9136.E3D96D90] > > Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail. > This email message and any attachments are confidential and proprietary > to Excelitas Technologies Corp. If you are not the intended recipient of > this message, please inform the sender by replying to this email or > sending a message to the sender and destroy the message and any > attachments. > Thank you -- DrMajorBob at yahoo.com