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Re: Convolve: Different Looking Results. (2)

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  • Subject: [mg130642] Re: Convolve: Different Looking Results. (2)
  • From: Bob Hanlon <hanlonr357 at gmail.com>
  • Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2013 01:00:59 -0400 (EDT)
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  • References: <20130427030837.E41B769EA@smc.vnet.net>

$Version


"9.0 for Mac OS X x86 (64-bit) (January 24, 2013)"



The canonical order of the variables can affect how algorithms are applied
and the resultant form; however, the form of any output may not be the
"simplest" unless you apply some degree of simplification.



cv1 = Convolve[Exp[-x] UnitStep[x], Sin[2 x] UnitStep[x],
  x, y, Assumptions -> y > 0]


(-(2/5))*(Cos[2*y] - Cosh[y] -
      Cos[y]*Sin[y] + Sinh[y])



cv2 = cv1 // TrigToExp // FullSimplify


(1/5)*(-2*Cos[2*y] + 2*Cosh[y] + Sin[2*y] -
      2*Sinh[y])



cv3 = Convolve[Exp[-x] UnitStep[x], Sin[2 x] UnitStep[x],
   x, t, Assumptions -> t > 0] /. t -> y


(1/5)*(2/E^y - 2*Cos[2*y] + Sin[2*y])



cv4 = cv3 // TrigToExp // FullSimplify


(1/5)*(-2*Cos[2*y] + 2*Cosh[y] + Sin[2*y] -
      2*Sinh[y])



All of the forms are equivalent


cv1 == cv2 == cv3 == cv4 // Simplify


True



The two simplified results are identical


cv2 === cv4


True



Bob Hanlon


On Fri, Apr 26, 2013 at 11:08 PM, Polar Coords <pcoords29 at gmail.com> wrote:

>
> Dear Mathgroup,
>
> Sorry about my last incomplete mail.
>
> Consider the following in Mathematica 8 (  It's a convolution as in Laplace
> transforms)
>
> In[15]:= Convolve[Exp[-x] UnitStep[x], Sin[2 x] UnitStep[x], x, y,
>  Assumptions -> y > 0]
>
> Out[15]= -(2/5) (Cos[2 y] - Cosh[y] - Cos[y] Sin[y] + Sinh[y])
>
> Now , use t instead of y
>
> In[16]:= Convolve[Exp[-x] UnitStep[x], Sin[2 x] UnitStep[x], x, t,
>  Assumptions -> t > 0]
>
> Out[16]= 1/5 (2 E^-t - 2 Cos[2 t] + Sin[2 t])
>
>
> They're equivalent, but why the different looking results?  We have the
> Out[16] results if we use symbols a to w, but as in Out[15] if using   y
> or  z !
>
> Do members have the same results in Mathematica 9?
>
> Finally, on a lighter note, one usually convolves 2 functions of x to get
> a third function of x.  I can't suss out why Mathematica gives the answer
> in terms of
> a new variable.
>
> So, if I want to convolve 2 output functions of t, then I need to change to
> another variable and tell it to give the answer in terms of t.  A hassle.
>
> Thanks for your help.
> Cheers.
>
> Sid
>
>
>


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