Why are only the cuboids near the surfaces visible?
- To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
- Subject: [mg132140] Why are only the cuboids near the surfaces visible?
- From: "Michael B. Heaney" <mheaney at alum.mit.edu>
- Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2013 02:18:09 -0500 (EST)
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- Delivered-to: l-mathgroup@wolfram.com
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Clear[psin, x, y, t, xi, yi, ti, kx, ky]; psin[x_, xi_, y_, yi_, t_, ti_, kx_, ky_] := (20 E^( 1/2 I kx (-kx (t - ti) + 2 (x - xi)) + 1/2 I ky (-ky (t - ti) + 2 (y - yi)) - ((-kx (t - ti) + (x - xi))^2 + (-ky (t - ti) + (y - yi))^2)/(1600 + 2 I (t - ti))) Sqrt[2/?])/(800 + I (t - ti)); f[x_, y_, t_] := psin[x, 0, y, 0, t, 0, 0.2, 0.2]; (* Mathematica normally assumes that all your variables are global.This means \ that every time you use a name like x, Mathematica normally assumes that you \ are referring to the same object. Particularly when you write \ programs,however,you may not want all your variables to be global.You may,for \ example,want to use the name x to refer to two quite different variables in \ two different programs. In this case,you need the x in each program to be \ treated as a local variable. You can set up local variables in Mathematica \ using modules. ithin each module,you can give a list of variables which are \ to be treated as local to the module. Module[{x=Subscript[x, 0],?},expr]defines initial values for x, ?. *) \ Module[ {func, opval, magMin, magMax, xmin = -100, xmax = 50, xstep = 5, ymin = -100, ymax = 50, ystep = 5, tmin = 0, tmax = 100, tstep = 10}, magMin = Minimize[{Abs[f[x, y, t]], xmin <= x <= xmax, ymin <= y <= ymax, tmin <= t <= tmax}, {x, y, t}][[1]]; magMax = Maximize[{Abs[f[x, y, t]], xmin <= x <= xmax, ymin <= y <= ymax, tmin <= t <= tmax}, {x, y, t}][[1]]; (* Graphics3D[primitives,options] represents a threedimensional graphical \ image. Primitives can be Cuboid[...], directives can be Hue[h], Opacity[a], \ EdgeForm[spec], options can be Axes, AxesLabel, etc. *) Graphics3D [ (* Flatten only at level 1: Flatten[{{a,b},{c,{d},e},{f,{g,h}}},1] gives {a,b,c,{d},e,f,{g,h}} *) Flatten [ (* Table[expr,{i,Subscript[i, min],Subscript[i, max]},{j,Subscript[j, min], Subscript[j, max]},?]gives a nested list. The list associated with i is outermost *) Table [ { (* Hue[ h] is a graphics directive which specifies that objects which follow are \ to be displayed,if possible, in a color corresponding to hue h. Hue[h,s,b, a] specifies colors in terms of hue,saturation, brightness, and opacity. The parameters h,s,b, and a must all be between 0 and 1. Values of s,b, and a outside this range are clipped. Values of h outside this range are treated cyclically. As h varies from 0 to 1, the color corresponding to Hue[ h] runs through red,yellow, green, cyan, blue, magenta, and back to red again. *) (* Arg[z] gives the argument ? in ?z?(e^( i ?)) where the result is always between -? and +?. Modify this so the h- value for Hue varies only between 0 and 1; *) Hue[(Arg[func = f[x, y, t]] + ?)/2 ?], If[Abs[func] < 0.001, opval = 0, opval = 1 - ((magMax - Abs[func])/(magMax - magMin))]; (* Opacity[a] runs from a = 0 to 1, with 0 representing perfect transparency. *) Opacity[opval], (* Edgeform[] draw no lines at the edges of the cuboid *) EdgeForm[], (* Cuboid[{Subscript[x, min],Subscript[y, min],Subscript[z, min]},{Subscript[x, max],Subscript[y, max],Subscript[z, max]}]specifies a cuboid by giving the coordinates of opposite corners. *) Cuboid [{x, y, t}, {x + xstep, y + ystep, t + tstep}] }, (* Table[expr,{i,Subscript[i, min],Subscript[i, max]},{j,Subscript[j, min],Subscript[j, max]},?]gives a nested list. The list associated with i is outermost *) {x, xmin, xmax - xstep, xstep}, {y, ymin, ymax - ystep, ystep}, {t, tmin, tmax - tstep, tstep} ], (* Flatten only at level 1: Flatten[{{a,b},{c,{d},e},{f,{g,h}}},1] gives {a,b,c,{d},e,f,{g,h}} *) 1 ], Axes -> True, AxesLabel -> (Style[#, 18] & /@ {"x", "y", "t"}) ] ]