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Re: Why can't Mathematica find this root?

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg38304] Re: Why can't Mathematica find this root?
  • From: "David W. Cantrell" <DWCantrell at sigmaxi.org>
  • Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 01:31:35 -0500 (EST)
  • References: <at4dgq$f1c$1@smc.vnet.net>
  • Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com

"Konrad Den Ende" <konrad at voxway.com> wrote:
> Regard this function:
>
> f[x_] := Sin[x]^3 * Cos[x]
>
> And then try this:
>
> Solve[f'[x] == 0, x]
>
> and you'll get a list of all roots but one.

No, you don't. There are infinitely many roots, of which Mathematica gives
you only three: -Pi/2, 0, and Pi/2.

> I wonder why.

Didn't you notice Mathematica's comment that, since inverse functions were
being used, some solutions might not be found? That's the explanation.

> By regarding f'[x] one can directly see that x = pi is a root,
>
> yet, Mathematica fails to see it...

More basically, just try Solve[Sin[x] == 0, x]. The only solution you'll
get is 0, the _principal_ value of the inverse sine of 0.

David

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