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Re: symbolic solution (ArcTan)

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg33302] Re: [mg33289] symbolic solution (ArcTan)
  • From: Andrzej Kozlowski <andrzej at lineone.net>
  • Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 02:22:06 -0500 (EST)
  • Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com

In the sense that you probably have in mind, what you are asking for is 
not just impossible but meaningless. This equation is non-algebraic  so 
there is no "symbolic way" to express its (single) root. But in another 
sense it is very easy.  Just give the root of this equation a name, say 
P and then do something like this:

In[1]:=
NumericQ[P]=True;

In[2]:=
N[P,m_:16]:=
   Block[{x},
     x/.FindRoot[x==ArcTan[5-Pi+x],{x,1},WorkingPrecision->m]]

You can now compute the numerical value of P to an arbitrary precision:

In[3]:=
N[P,100]

Out[3]=
1.2605291621674156311141830999192315723940257255633201262021666467377750400719\
00640976962651518036469

Now you have, (for what it's worth), a  "symbolic solution" to your 
equation, namely P.


On Wednesday, March 13, 2002, at 09:15  AM, Paul wrote:

> Is it possible to find an exact symbolic solution for x in ( x ==
> ArcTan[5 - Pi + x] )?
>
> I know that ( FindRoot[x == ArcTan[5 - Pi + x], {x, 1}] ) yields a
> numeric solution ~= 1.2605, but again, I'd like to find an exact
> symbolic solution if possible.
>
> Paul
>
>
>
>


Andrzej Kozlowski
Toyama International University
JAPAN
http://platon.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/andrzej/



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