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RE: Creating List of Sequence Iterates

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg33390] RE: [mg33385] Creating List of Sequence Iterates
  • From: David.Annetts at csiro.au
  • Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2002 01:52:50 -0500 (EST)
  • Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com

Hi Bob,

> I'm trying to figure out how, with a single expression, I can 
> create a list
> of iterates of some sequence.
> 
> For example, suppose I have defined F[x_] := 3x+2 and I want 
> to get a list
> that contains F[1], F[F[1]], F[F[F[1]]], etc.  It seems like 
> I could do
> something like
> 
>     iterates = Table [F[ iterates[[n-1]] ] , {n,1,20}]
> 
> to get a list of the first 20 iterations of this function 
> (assuming I had
> some way to define interates[[1]]).
> 
> Anyone know how I can do that, short of writing the following 
> function?
> 
>   Iterate[func_ , first_ , iterations_] := Module[ {v, ix},
>     v = Table[0, {n, 1, iterations}];
>     v[[1]] = first;
>     
>     For[ix=2, ix<=iterations, ix++, v[[ix]] = func[v[[ix-1]]] ];
>     
>     v
>     ]
> 
> Any help would be appreciated.  I'm mostly interested in 
> being pointed in
> the right direction.

Possibly, what you want is NestList ....

In[92]:=
f[x_] := 3 x + 2

In[93]:=
NestList[f, x, 3]

Out[93]=
{x,2+3 x,2+3 (2+3 x),2+3 (2+3 (2+3 x))}

In[94]:=
% /. x->1

Out[94]=
{1,5,17,53}

In[97]:=
NestList[f, x, 20];

In[96]:=
% /. x->1

Out[96]=
{1,5,17,53,161,485,1457,4373,13121,39365,118097,354293,1062881,3188645,\
9565937,28697813,86093441,258280325,774840977,2324522933,6973568801}

Regards,

Dave.
--------------------------------------------------------
  Dr. David Annetts             EM Modelling Analyst
  Tel: (+612) 9490 5416         CSIRO DEM, North Ryde
  Fax: (+612) 9490 5467         David.Annetts at csiro.au
                 Include "usual_disclaimers"
--------------------------------------------------------


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