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Re: Factor.....

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg71092] Re: Factor.....
  • From: Paul Abbott <paul at physics.uwa.edu.au>
  • Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2006 06:07:26 -0500 (EST)
  • Organization: The University of Western Australia
  • References: <eicnmq$g3i$1@smc.vnet.net>

In article <eicnmq$g3i$1 at smc.vnet.net>, gtsavdar at auth.gr wrote:

> How can i factor A^4 + 3 + y^2 (A,y reals) for example with
> Mathematica.....?
> 
> In order to have:
> (A^2 + SQRT(y^2+3) + A·SQRT(2*SQRT(y^2+3))) · (A^2 + SQRT(y^2+3) -
> A·SQRT(2*SQRT(y^2+3)))

Seeking quadratic factors (using coercion into Series),

 rs = Solve[(a^2 + a c + b)(a^2 + a e + d) == (a^4 + y^2 + 3) + O[a]^5, 
         {b, c, d, e}]

we simplify the result using the fact that y is real.
 
 rs = Simplify[rs, Element[y, Reals]]

One obtains 6 solutions as three conjugate pairs. Here are the three 
quadratic factorizations:

  (a^2 + a c + b)(a^2 + a e + d) /. rs // Union

  {
   (a^2 - I Sqrt[2] a (3 + y^2)^(1/4) - Sqrt[3 + y^2])*
   (a^2 + I Sqrt[2] a (3 + y^2)^(1/4) - Sqrt[3 + y^2]), 

   (a^2 - I Sqrt[3 + y^2]) (a^2 + I Sqrt[3 + y^2]), 

   (a^2 - Sqrt[2] a (3 + y^2)^(1/4) + Sqrt[3 + y^2])*
   (a^2 + Sqrt[2] a (3 + y^2)^(1/4) + Sqrt[3 + y^2])
  }

The last solution is the one you were looking for.

> OR:
> (y^2 - i·SQRT(A^4+3)) · (y^2 + i·SQRT(A^4+3))

You should have y not y^2 here. Seek quadratic factors of the form 

 Solve[(y + b) (y + c) == (a^4 + y^2 + 3) + O[y]^3, {b, c}]

Cheers,
Paul

_______________________________________________________________________
Paul Abbott                                      Phone:  61 8 6488 2734
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