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Re: Simplify

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg98683] Re: Simplify
  • From: Szabolcs <szhorvat at gmail.com>
  • Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 04:14:29 -0400 (EDT)
  • References: <gs47pv$7tv$1@smc.vnet.net>

On Apr 15, 12:01 pm, dh <d... at metrohm.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> can somebody explain, why
>
> Simplify[x^2/y^2,ComplexityFunction->LeafCount]
>
> does not simplify to (x/y)^2, although the LeafCount is:
>
> LeafCount[Hold[x^2/y^2]] gives 10
>
> and
>
> LeafCount[Hold[(x/y)^2]] gives 8
>

Hello Daniel,

There are two reasons.  First, try this:

In[1]:= FullForm[Hold[x^2/y^2]]
Out[1]//FullForm= Hold[Times[Power[x,2],Power[Power[y,2],-1]]]

In[2]:= FullForm[x^2/y^2]
Out[2]//FullForm= Times[Power[x,2],Power[y,-2]]

Second, (x/y)^2 autoevaluates to x^2/y^2, so no function can return (x/
y)^2 without some kind of Hold-wrapper.

The LeafCounts of the different forms are

In[9]:= LeafCount[Unevaluated[x^2/y^2]]
Out[9]= 9

In[10]:= LeafCount[x^2/y^2]
Out[10]= 7

In[11]:= LeafCount[Unevaluated[(x/y)^2]]
Out[11]= 7



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