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Re: Mapping to a specific column or row in a matrix

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg103016] Re: [mg102985] Mapping to a specific column or row in a matrix
  • From: Sseziwa Mukasa <mukasa at jeol.com>
  • Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 19:57:33 -0400 (EDT)
  • References: <200909031110.HAA24167@smc.vnet.net>

On Sep 3, 2009, at 7:10 AM, pfalloon wrote:

> Hi,
> I'm wondering if there is a more simple/elegant way to Map a function
> to a specific row or column of a matrix. The best I can come up
> requires both Map and MapAt, but it feels like there should be
> something more succinct (I suspect I may be overlooking something
> obvious).
>
> Example: suppose I want to divide entries in the 3rd column by 10.
>
> (* my clunky solution *)
> mat = ConstantArray[1, {10,5}];
> res = Map[MapAt[#/10 &, #, 3] &, mat]
>
>
> Note that the desired output is the entire matrix, so that rules out
> something like:
>
> mat[[All,3]]/10
>
>
> One thing that would seem natural would be to allow "All" as an
> element specification in the MapAt function. Thus, what I'm trying to
> do would be expressed as:
>
> (* doesn't work, but would be nice *)
> MapAt[#/10 &, mat, {All,3}]
>
> and if I wanted to do it to a specific row (say, the 3rd) it would be:
>
> (* doesn't work, but would be nice *)
> MapAt[#/10 &, mat, {3, All}]
>
>
> Any thoughts/suggestions?

I don't know if this is elegant, but you can specify all the  
positions you want to operate on in a single MapAt expression:

operateOnColumn[mat_,col_,func_]:=MapAt[func,mat,{#,col}&/@Range[First 
[Dimensions[mat]]]]
operateOnRow[mat_,row_,func_]:=MapAt[func,mat,{row,#}&/@Range[Last 
[Dimensions[mat]]]]

Regards,

Ssezi


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