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Re: Incorrect symbolic improper integral

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  • Subject: [mg103630] Re: [mg103586] Incorrect symbolic improper integral
  • From: "David Park" <djmpark at comcast.net>
  • Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2009 05:03:55 -0400 (EDT)
  • References: <30167826.1254225639354.JavaMail.root@n11>

Jason,

In Mathematica 7.0.1.0 I obtain for the second integral:

Integrate[Cos[a x]/(1 + x^2), {x, -\[Infinity], \[Infinity]}, 
 Assumptions -> a \[Element] Reals]
% /. a -> 1

E^-Abs[a] \[Pi]
\[Pi]/E

Also, utilizing the symmetry about zero, this is the same answer given in
Gradshteyn & Ryzbik, 3.723, 2.


David Park
djmpark at comcast.net
http://home.comcast.net/~djmpark/  


From: jwmerrill at gmail.com [mailto:jwmerrill at gmail.com] 


Below is a definite integral that Mathematica does incorrectly.
Thought someone might like to know:

In[62]:= Integrate[Cos[x]/(1 + x^2), {x, -\[Infinity], \[Infinity]}]

Out[62]= \[Pi]/E

What a pretty result--if it were true. The correct answer is \[Pi]*Cosh
[1], which can be checked by adding a new parameter inside the
argument of Cos and setting it to 1 at the end:

In[61]:= Integrate[Cos[a x]/(1 + x^2), {x, -\[Infinity], \[Infinity]},
  Assumptions -> a \[Element] Reals]

Out[61]= \[Pi] Cosh[a]

Regards,

Jason Merrill




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