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Re: Fourier transform of exponential function

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg108677] Re: Fourier transform of exponential function
  • From: ALittleDog <leqia.he at gmail.com>
  • Date: Sat, 27 Mar 2010 05:09:36 -0500 (EST)
  • References: <hofg7f$f89$1@smc.vnet.net> <hofhko$g30$1@smc.vnet.net>

I got the following answers from Daniels:
" A constant does not belong to L2(-Infinity,Infinity). However one
can generalize the notion of function to define e.g. Fourier
transforms of a constant. The generalized function only make sense
inside an integral. The Fourier integral of const is zero with the
expcetion of \omega==0. This is different from Exp[nt] that is
unbounded. "

I guess Daniels' answer also applies to Cos[t], which is also not
integral summable and thus does not belong to L2.

However, the Cos[t] function is square-integrable of [ - pi,pi]. And a
constant can also be interpreted in this way to be square integrable
of [-pi, pi].
In contrast to that, Exp[-t] is also square integrable of [-pi,pi].
Then, what makes the difference  between a constant or Cos[t] and
Exp[t], being not square integrable properties L2(-
Infinity,Infinity) ? Is it due to the periodicity of Cos[t] and a
constant?


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