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Re: Q on SparseArray representation

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg113976] Re: Q on SparseArray representation
  • From: Oliver Ruebenkoenig <ruebenko at wolfram.com>
  • Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2010 06:59:13 -0500 (EST)

On Fri, 19 Nov 2010, kj wrote:

> In[1]:= SparseArray[RandomInteger[{1, 4}, {10, 2}] ->
>                    RandomInteger[{1, 9}, 10]]
> Out[1]= SparseArray[<8>, {4, 4}]
>
> In[2]:= InputForm[%]
> Out[2]= SparseArray[Automatic, {4, 4}, 0,
>                    {1, {{0, 1, 3, 4, 8}, {{3}, {4}, {1}, {4}, {4}, {1}, {3},
>                     {2}}}, {8, 9, 6, 2, 4, 7, 1, 4}}]
>
> I find this canonical form intriguing, and would like to understand
> it.  The first three terms of the SparseArray arguments list (namely
> Automatic, {4, 4}, and 0) are easy to rationalize.  But I'm stumped
> by the last term, namely:
>
>
> {1, {{0, 1, 3, 4, 8}, {{3}, {4}, {1}, {4}, {4}, {1}, {3}, {2}}},
> {8, 9, 6, 2, 4, 7, 1, 4}}
>
> In fact, this term is not 100% opaque.  Its last element, namely
>
> {8, 9, 6, 2, 4, 7, 1, 4}
>
> consists of the non-zero elements of the array, although they appear
> in an order whose relation to their oder in the array I cannot
> figure out:
>
> /         \
> | 0 0 8 0 |
> | 6 0 0 9 |
> | 0 0 0 2 |
> | 7 4 1 4 |
> \         /
>
> Similarly, its element at position {2, 2}, namely
>
> {{3}, {4}, {1}, {4}, {4}, {1}, {3}, {2}}
>
> contains the numbers of the columns of the entries listed in the
> last element.  Thus we see that 8 appears in column 3, 9 in column
> 4, 6 in column 1, etc.
>
> It's the remaining two items that I cannot figure out at all.
> These are the members at positions {1} and {2, 1}.  The former is
> simply the number 1.  What does this mean?  The latter is the list
> {0, 1, 3, 4, 8}.  All I can say about this list is that in all
> cases of SparseArray I've examined, its firts element is always 0,
> and its length is 1 more than the number of rows in the SparseArray.
> Does anyone know what this list of numbers represents?


Let me see if I can get these together again,

{{0, 1, 3, 4, 8}, {{3}, {4}, {1}, {4}, {4}, {1}, {3}, {2}}}

The first row has 1-0 entries in column 3 (i.e. 8) The second row has 3-1 
entries in columns 4 and 1 (i.e. 9 and 6), the next row, 3, has 4-3 
entries in column 4, ie. 2 and so on...

What the 1 stands for, I can't remember.

Hth,
Oliver

>
> TIA!
>
> ~kj
>
>


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