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Re: clip

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg115741] Re: clip
  • From: Alexey <lehin.p at gmail.com>
  • Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 05:30:30 -0500 (EST)
  • References: <igpbfi$fcr$1@smc.vnet.net>

Hello,
There is a better solution:

clip[x_] := Min[Max[x, -1], 1]
clip[x_, {min_, max_}] := Min[Max[x, min], max]
SetAttributes[clip, {Listable, NumericFunction}]

You can compare it with the standard Clip:

list = {"1.00000000000000036", "-1.00000000000000036",
   "1.000000000000000360000", "0.9999999999999966",
   "0.9999999999999966000"};
TableForm[
 InputForm /@ {#, v = ToExpression[#], Clip[v], clip[v]} & /@ list,
 TableHeadings -> {None, {"Input", "%//InputForm", "Clip//InputForm",
    "clip//InputForm"}}]

But it is 10 times slower:

In[4]:= l = Table[10^5*x, {x, -1., 1., 10^-6}];
l1 = clip[l]; // Timing
l1 = clip[#] & /@ l; // Timing
l1 = Thread[clip[l]]; // Timing
l2 = Clip[l]; // Timing
l1 == l2
l1 === l2

Out[5]= {9.954, Null}

Out[6]= {11.337, Null}

Out[7]= {10.054, Null}

Out[8]= {0.721, Null}

Out[9]= True

Out[10]= True

Is there a way to make it faster?

On 14, 16:19, oliver <oliver.kn... at gmail.com> wrote:
> Just add a few more 0 to the argument and the accuracy will increase.
> If you still suspicious, build your own Clip function.
> Clip1[x_]:=Sign[x]*Min[Abs[x],1]
> will do and refers to basic functions and works better.
> Strangely enough, Clip1 has no problem with your example, but
> it has also hick-ups with numbers smaller than 1, if not more 0 are
> given. Try this out:
>
> Clip[1.00000000000000036]
> Clip[1.000000000000000360000]
> Clip1[x_]:=Sign[x]*Min[Abs[x],1]
> Clip1[1.00000000000000036]
> Clip1[0.9999999999999966]
> Clip1[0.9999999999999966000]
>
> But there are some fundamental problems with accuracy. In the second
> last example, it should
> render the result at least in the same accuracy. All involved function
> Sign, Min and Abs are
> unproblematic with respect to accuracy.



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