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Re: Calculus and InterpolatingFunction

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg121642] Re: Calculus and InterpolatingFunction
  • From: Murray Eisenberg <murray at math.umass.edu>
  • Date: Fri, 23 Sep 2011 03:45:03 -0400 (EDT)
  • Delivered-to: l-mathgroup@mail-archive0.wolfram.com
  • References: <201109221125.HAA26698@smc.vnet.net>
  • Reply-to: murray at math.umass.edu

Two remaining problems:

(1) The Documentation Center page for Interpolation says, "Interpolation 
returns an InterpolatingFunction object, which can be used like any 
other pure function."

    Manifestly that is not the case. Thus the following, for a pure 
function, _does_ work:

   f = #^2 &
   Integrate[f[x] + 1, {x, 1, 10}]

(2) While the solutions you proposed both work, the latter using Map 
would be problematic for integrands involving the InterpolatingFunction 
in more complicated ways, e.g.:

    f = Interpolation[data];
    Integrate[#, {x, 1, 10}] & /@ (Sin[f[x]])
0.576208
    NIntegrate[Sin[f[x]], {x, 1, 10}]
0.607007

Is there some way to obtain an explicit function from an 
InterpolatingFunction object?


On 9/22/11 7:25 AM, Bob Hanlon wrote:
> data = RandomReal[#]*2&  /@ Range[1, 10];
>
> f = Interpolation[data];
>
> Integrate[f[x], {x, 1, 10}]
>
> 52.9041
>
> Use NIntegrate
>
> NIntegrate[f[x] + 1, {x, 1, 10}]
>
> 61.9041
>
> Or Map over the expression
>
> Integrate[#, {x, 1, 10}]&  /@ (f[x] + 1)
>
> 61.9041
>
>
> Bob Hanlon
>
> ---- Just A Stranger<forpeopleidontknow at gmail.com>  wrote:
>
> =============
> I'm trying to get a definite integral for an InterpolatingFunction. It works
> if it is the function by itself, but not for some reason arithmetically
> combining the InterpolatingFunction with another function makes it not
> return a value. e.g.
>
>
> In[1]:=
> data = RandomReal[#]*2&  /@ Range[1, 10];
> f = Interpolation[data];
>
>>   Integrate[f[x], {x, 1, 10}]
> Out[1]:=40.098
>
> So far so good. But just a little bit of arithmetic in the integral and it
> doesn't work anymore:
> In[2]:=
> Integrate[f[x]+1, {x, 1, 10}]
> Out[2]:=
> Integrate[Plus[1, InterpolatingFunction[][x]], List[x, 1, 10]]
>
> (That last answer was actually the output with  //FullForm applied)
> Why won't it give me a numerical evaluation? Is there anyway to make a
> continuous function from data that will seemlessly work with Integrate? I'm
> thinking of constructing a piecwise function using Fit, Piecwise, and a
> Table for the arguments to Piecewise. But I would think  Interpolation might
> have worked and been easier. I want to figure out if I am I doing something
> wrong with Interpolation before I start trying to tackle a slightly more
> complicated piecewise defined function ?
>
>

-- 
Murray Eisenberg                     murray at math.umass.edu
Mathematics & Statistics Dept.
Lederle Graduate Research Tower      phone 413 549-1020 (H)
University of Massachusetts                413 545-2859 (W)
710 North Pleasant Street            fax   413 545-1801
Amherst, MA 01003-9305




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