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Executing external command with parameters

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg129806] Executing external command with parameters
  • From: Ramiro <ramiro.barrantes at gmail.com>
  • Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2013 01:58:28 -0500 (EST)
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  • Delivered-to: l-mathgroup@wolfram.com
  • Delivered-to: mathgroup-newout@smc.vnet.net
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Hello,

I would like to get a random line from a file, I know this can be done with Mathematica but I am playing with using sed to see if it goes faster, say I want to get line 1000

In mathematica it would be:

<<"! sed -n p1000 filename.txt"

However, I am trying to put the filename as a variable, say

filename="hugefile.txt" 

cmd="! sed -n p1000 "<>filename
<<cmd

does not work.

How can I do this?

Lastly, I am getting a randomline using mathematica doing: 

getRandomLine[file_, n_] := 
 Block[{i = RandomInteger[{1, n}], str = OpenRead[file], res},
  Skip[str, "String", i];
  res = Read[str, Expression];
  Close[str];
  res[[2]]
  ]

However, it is very slow so I was going to try with sed.

Thanks in advance,
Ramiro



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