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Dt[x y, Constants ->{x}] in Mma 2.0

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  • Subject: Dt[x y, Constants ->{x}] in Mma 2.0
  • From: pwm at macaw.jhuapl.edu (Phil W. Miller x8335 1-e138)
  • Date: Tue, 4 Feb 92 12:52:08 EST

I am just learning Mma (2.0 for DOS) and I have questions regarding the
following Mma session.


In[1]:= Dt[x y , Constants -> {x}]

Out[1]= x Dt[y, Constants -> {x}]

Why don't I get x Dt[y] as stated on page 783 in the Mma book?  How can I make
Dt[y, Constants -> {x}] give me Dt[y]?   I talked with the Tech support at WRI
and they suggested manipulating the fullform of z by using
z = Dt[x y, Constants -> {x}]
z = z[[1]] Drop[z[[2]],-1] which will drop the rule from the fullform of z.

But a different syntax in required for
z = Dt[{x y, x y^2}, Constants ->{x}] because the fullform of z has two levels.

Does someone have suggestions for a general method for removing the
Constants -> {x} from the output of Dt?  (Giving x the attribute of constant
is not what I what because x is allowed to vary, but as far as the derivative
is concerned it is constant.  This discussion is motivated by the need to
compute dr at a fixed time for Lagrange's equations.)

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Phil Miller
pwm at macaw.jhuapl.edu

The Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory
Johns Hopkins Rd.
Laurel, MD 20723-6099
(301) 953-5000 x8335

-----------------------
P.S.  The following are items that took a great deal of time for me to discover
on my own and thought I would include them hoping to save someone else the
same struggle.


In[2]:= Sin[theta - phi]

Out[2]= -Sin[phi - theta]

If I set $StringOrder={"theta","phi"} then Sin[theta - phi] is unchanged.
******

I set WRI a question asking how one finds out what variable names have been
used during a Mma session.  What I wanted was similar to the Matlab who
command.  I also created the whos function that lists the variables that
are used by the supplied context.  I found that the following works.
Is there a better way to do this?

who := ToExpression["?Global`*"]
whos[context_] := ToExpression["?"<>context<>"*"]






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