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Getting the small parts right or wrong. Order and Collect

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg63607] Getting the small parts right or wrong. Order and Collect
  • From: "Richard Fateman" <fateman at cs.berkeley.edu>
  • Date: Sat, 7 Jan 2006 02:29:30 -0500 (EST)
  • References: <dpg11e$pm4$1@smc.vnet.net> <dplhq9$em8$1@smc.vnet.net>
  • Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com

This example comes from the on-line help.

Collect[(1 + x + y)^3, x]

is supposed to collect the terms in the expression by powers of x. I 
expected the answer to look something like

(.....)*x^0  + (......)*x^1 +(....)*x^2 + .....   etc.

with some simplifications like x^0 -> 1, x^1 -> x  in place, and perhaps the 
whole thing ordered in reverse.

But the result is

1 + x^3 + 3*y + 3*y^2 + y^3 + x^2*(3 + 3*y) + x*(3 + 6*y + 3*y^2)

Yes I can explain why this answer is ordered this way, but it is not a 
property of computer algebra systems that is reflected by this, just a 
property of Mathematica. This is a poke to get it right.

I even know I can do this..

Replace[%21, {Plus :> List}, 1, Heads -> True]

and make a list of the terms; I can then try sorting them some other way, as 
long as I don't add them together.  Oh, I can also rename the variables; 
Collect [(1+x+y)^3, y] works much better.

RJF




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