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Re: Incomplete Gamma function

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg67630] Re: Incomplete Gamma function
  • From: Andrzej Kozlowski <akoz at mimuw.edu.pl>
  • Date: Sun, 2 Jul 2006 06:28:38 -0400 (EDT)
  • References: <F1CC734F-5AD5-446A-ACF9-14487B8D6637@mimuw.edu.pl>
  • Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com

I have found the answer to the question myself, less than 5 minutes  
after posting it...
Looking at

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/IncompleteGammaFunction.html

I see that, for an integer n we have:

Gamma[n-1,n] = (n-1)!  Sum[(n-1)^k/k!,{k,0,n-1}]

It is completely obvious that this is always an integer. So now the  
question is: why doesn't Mathematica (or FunctionExpand) make use of  
this formula to compute Gamma[n,x] for integer n?

Andrzej Kozlowski



On 2 Jul 2006, at 11:16, Andrzej Kozlowski wrote:

> Here is a question I have come across  concerning special  
> functions, which unfortunately, is an area of mathematics I know  
> next to nothing about. However, as there are many experts in this  
> field who read this list I hope someone will find this an  
> interesting (or trivial?) question.
>
> Consider the following sequence:
>
>
> Table[FunctionExpand[Exp[n-1]*Gamma[n,n-1]],{n,2,14}]
>
> {2,10,78,824,10970,176112,3309110,71219584,1727242866,46602156800,
> 1384438376222,44902138752000,1578690429731402}
>
> As you see, we get only integers. What happens if n is larger than  
> 14? Mathematica seems not to be able to answer this:
>
>
> FunctionExpand[Exp[n - 1]*
>     Gamma[n, n - 1]] /.
>   n -> 15
>
>
> E^14*Gamma[15, 14]
>
> Numerical methods also do not seem to be able to determine if this  
> is an integer or not. I have looked at Abramowitz & Stegun but I  
> can't see anything that obviously helps to resolve the issue. Can  
> anyone help?
>
> Andrzej Kozlowski
>
> Tokyo, Japan


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