Re: Solving Ordinary differential equations by NDSolve
- To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
- Subject: [mg104982] Re: [mg104962] Solving Ordinary differential equations by NDSolve
- From: Bob Hanlon <hanlonr at cox.net>
- Date: Sun, 15 Nov 2009 20:48:47 -0500 (EST)
- Reply-to: hanlonr at cox.net
The code that I sent you runs on my system.
Your latest code appears to have an error in the definition of V0, i.e.,
V0 = V0 = 5*10 - 3
rather than
V0 = 5*10^- 3
Bob Hanlon
---- Matteo <matteo.diplomacy at gmail.com> wrote:
=============
So..you suggest to modify in this way my code:
d = 2*10 - 2;
A = d^2 Pi/4;
Po = 5*101325;
Pa = 1*101325;
rho = 1000;
V0 = 5*10 - 3;
gamma = 114/100;
sol = V /.
NDSolve[{V'[t] == A Sqrt[2 (Po (V0/V[t])^gamma - Pa)/rho],
V[0] == V0}, {V}, {t, 0, 9}, MaxSteps -> 1000000,
AccuracyGoal -> 10, PrecisionGoal -> 10][[1]];
v[t_] := Chop[sol[t]]
Plot[v[t]*1000, {t, 0, 9}, PlotRange -> All]
Grid[Table[{t, v[t]}, {t, 0, 9, 1}]]
Does it run on you machine?
I get this error message:
DSolve::mxst: Maximum number of 1000000 steps reached at the point t == 0.0789357392769894`.
I tried to set up MaxStep -> 10^7 but the new error is
DSolve::mxst: Maximum number of 1000000 steps reached at the point t == 0.11680804227781108`.
I had the problem to have imaginary part for variables that I know it must be real.
I would solve my trouble definitively by this example-problem.
Bob Hanlon ha scritto:
> It makes no sense to enter Pi to two decimal places. In general, enter all constants exactly and let the subsequent processes define the overall precision.
>
> d = 2*10^-2;
> A = d^2 Pi/4;
> Po = 5*101325;
> Pa = 1*101325;
> rho = 1000;
> V0 = 5*10^-3;
> gamma = 114/100;
>
> sol = V /. NDSolve[{
> V'[t] == A Sqrt[2 (Po (V0/V[t])^gamma - Pa)/rho],
> V[0] == V0}, {V}, {t, 0, 9},
> MaxSteps -> 1000000,
> AccuracyGoal -> 10,
> PrecisionGoal -> 10][[1]];
>
> Use Chop to eliminate the numeric noise (imaginary values smaller than your accuracy and precision).
>
> v[t_] := Chop[sol[t]]
>
> Plot[v[t]*1000, {t, 0, 9},
> PlotRange -> All]
>
> Grid[Table[{t, v[t]}, {t, 0, 9, 1}]]
>
>
> Bob Hanlon
>
> ---- Allamarein <matteo.diplomacy at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> =============
> I'd solve this ODE:
>
> V'[t] == A Sqrt[2 (Po (V0/V[t])^gamma - Pa)/rho
> IC: V[0] == V0
>
> I wrote this code:
>
> d = 2*10^-2 ;
> A = d^2 3.14/4;
> Po = 5 *101325;
> Pa = 1*101325 ;
> rho = 1000 ;
> V0 = 5*10^-3 ;
> gamma = 1.14;
> sol = NDSolve[{
> V'[t] == A Sqrt[2 (Po (V0/V[t])^gamma - Pa)/ rho],
> V[0] == V0},
> {V}, {t, 0, 9},
> MaxSteps -> 1000000, AccuracyGoal -> 10, PrecisionGoal -> 10];
> v[t_] := V[t] /. sol[[1]];
> Plot[Evaluate[V[t] /. sol]*1000, {t, 0, 9}, PlotRange -> All]
> Grid[Table[{t, v[t]}, {t, 0, 9, 1}]]
>
> If it can be useful, I can underline units of these variables:
> d [m]
> P0, Pa [Pa]
> rho [kg/m^3]
> V [m^3]
> gamma [--]
> t [sec]
>
> Running this code, V has got comlex part. This is impossible, because
> it's a volume.
> I should re-write my ODE in order NDSolve can digest better or I can
> set an option in my code where I suggest " V must be positive and
> real"?
>
>
>
--
Bob Hanlon