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Re: NMinimize problem: fct minimized uses FindRoot

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg123558] Re: NMinimize problem: fct minimized uses FindRoot
  • From: Bob Hanlon <hanlonr357 at gmail.com>
  • Date: Sun, 11 Dec 2011 03:47:01 -0500 (EST)
  • Delivered-to: l-mathgroup@mail-archive0.wolfram.com
  • References: <201112101227.HAA19219@smc.vnet.net>

Since myNumFct uses numeric techniques, restrict it to numeric arguments.

Return is unnecessary here.

Syntax for NMinimize does not include initial estimate.

MyNumFct[optvar_?NumericQ] :=
 Module[
  {inteq, n},
  inteq[x_] := (Sin[x] + Cos[x]/2)/optvar;
  n = n /. FindRoot[inteq[n], {n, 0.1}];
  n + Sin[optvar]]

NMinimize[{MyNumFct[var], 0 <= var <= 6}, var]

{-1.46365, {var -> 4.71239}}


Bob Hanlon


On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 7:27 AM, Doug Tinkham <dtinkham at live.ca> wrote:
> Hello
>
> I'm using NMinimize and FindMinimum to minimize a function that uses
> FindRoot when calculating it's value. The problem is that the equation
> that FindRoot is used on uses the variable that is being optimized, and
> Mathematica appears to be forcing the variable that is being optimized
> to remain symbolic in the FindRoot call, and this leads to recursion and
> a recursion limit error.
>
> Rather than post my actual functions that are quite long, I've reduced
> my problem to the code below that shows my issue. As you will see,
> FindRoot keeps optvar in symbolic form when executing FindRoot. Is there
> a way to force Mathematica to use all numerical calculations using
> NMinimize or FindMinimum?  Is the issue with calculation of the
> gradient, which Mathematica wants to do symbolically?
>
> Many thanks.
>
>
>
> MyNumFct[optvar_] := Module[{inteq, n},
>  inteq[x_] := (Sin[x] + 1/2*Cos[x])/optvar;
>  n = n /. FindRoot[inteq[n], {n, 0.1}];
>  Return[n + Sin[optvar]];
> ]
>
> NMinimize[{MyNumFct[var], 0 <= var <= 6}, {var, 4.1}]
>



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