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Evaluate and HoldAll

  • To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
  • Subject: [mg24219] Evaluate and HoldAll
  • From: Andre Heinemann <andre at aflo4.ifw-dresden.de>
  • Date: Sat, 1 Jul 2000 03:21:50 -0400 (EDT)
  • Organization: IFW
  • Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com

Hi mathgroup

Attributes[NIntegrate] gives: {HoldAll, Protected}

In THE BOOK (or online Help) one can find:

*****************************************************************************

*You can use Evaluate to evaluate the arguments of a HoldAll function in
a controlled way.  *
*****************************************************************************

So I built:

rseq = Sequence[a1, a2, a3]
lseq = Sequence[a1_?NumericQ, a2_?NumericQ, a3_?NumericQ]

My Function f[r, rseq]

gives the output: (e.g.) a1 Exp[a2 - a3 r]
(I know that I can use Integrate here, instead of Nintegrate but it is
for testing)

Clear[test]
test[q_, lseq] := NIntegrate[Evaluate[f[r, rseq]], {r, 0, 10^5}]

test[0.1, 1, 0.2, 0.5 ]  presented:

NIntegrate::"inum" :  ... Integrand ... is not numerical at r = .... and
so on

NIntegrate[f[r, rseq],{r, 0, 10^5}]

Ok, I can see that the integrand is not numerical  and so I tried:

Clear[test]
test[q_, lseq] := NIntegrate[a1 Exp[a2 - a3 r] , {r, 0, 10^5}] and

test[0.1, 1, 0.2, 0.5 ] works very well and finds: 2.442805516320 as the
answer !

What is the point here ? I think my understanding of Evaluate[] is false
but
how can I solve the problem ?

I would be glad to have an explanation or a hint.

Andre

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