RE: RE: Generating Two Unit Orthogonal Vectors to a 3D Vector
- To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
- Subject: [mg36383] RE: [mg36359] RE: [mg36352] Generating Two Unit Orthogonal Vectors to a 3D Vector
- From: "DrBob" <drbob at bigfoot.com>
- Date: Wed, 4 Sep 2002 02:56:39 -0400 (EDT)
- Reply-to: <drbob at bigfoot.com>
- Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com
This works just as well:
OrthogonalUnitVectors[v:{_, _, _}] :=
(#1/Sqrt[#1 . #1] & ) /@ NullSpace[{v, {0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0}}]
The Dot product will never be zero, since NullSpace will not return an
answer with zero vectors even if v={0,0,0}.
Bobby Treat
-----Original Message-----
From: Ingolf Dahl [mailto:f9aid at fy.chalmers.se]
To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
Subject: [mg36383] [mg36359] RE: [mg36352] Generating Two Unit Orthogonal Vectors
to a 3D Vector
David,
Here is my solution, using NullSpace:
OrthogonalUnitVectors[v:{_,_,_}]:=(Needs["LinearAlgebra`Orthogonalizatio
n`"]
;
Map[LinearAlgebra`Orthogonalization`Normalize,
NullSpace[{v,{0,0,0},{0,0,0}}]])
One problem with any solution is that it should never be possible to
obtain
the two output vectors as continuous functions of the input vector,
since
that would be equivalent to the combing of a hedgehog in a vortexfree
way.
Best regards
Ingolf Dahl
f9aid at fy.chalmers.se
Chalmers University
Sweden
-----Original Message-----
From: David Park [mailto:djmp at earthlink.net]
To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
Subject: [mg36383] [mg36359] [mg36352] Generating Two Unit Orthogonal Vectors to a
3D Vector
There are many cases in graphics, and otherwise, where it is useful to
obtain two orthogonal unit vectors to a given vector. I know a number of
ways to do it, but they all seem to be slightly inelegant. I thought I
would
pose the problem to MathGroup. Who has the most elegant Mathematica
routine...
OrthogonalUnitVectors::usage = "OrthogonalUnitVectors[v:{_,_,_}] will
return
two unit vectors orthogonal to each other and to v."
You can assume that v is nonzero.
David Park
djmp at earthlink.net
http://home.earthlink.net/~djmp/