Re: Mapping to a specific column or row in a matrix
- To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
- Subject: [mg103011] Re: Mapping to a specific column or row in a matrix
- From: Vince <blueschi at gmail.com>
- Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 19:56:38 -0400 (EDT)
- References: <h7o86n$nj6$1@smc.vnet.net>
On Sep 3, 7:10 am, pfalloon <pfall... at gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
> I'm wondering if there is a more simple/elegant way to Map a function
> to a specific row or column of a matrix. The best I can come up
> requires both Map and MapAt, but it feels like there should be
> something more succinct (I suspect I may be overlooking something
> obvious).
>
> Example: suppose I want to divide entries in the 3rd column by 10.
>
> (* my clunky solution *)
> mat = ConstantArray[1, {10,5}];
> res = Map[MapAt[#/10 &, #, 3] &, mat]
>
> Note that the desired output is the entire matrix, so that rules out
> something like:
>
> mat[[All,3]]/10
>
> One thing that would seem natural would be to allow "All" as an
> element specification in the MapAt function. Thus, what I'm trying to
> do would be expressed as:
>
> (* doesn't work, but would be nice *)
> MapAt[#/10 &, mat, {All,3}]
>
> and if I wanted to do it to a specific row (say, the 3rd) it would be:
>
> (* doesn't work, but would be nice *)
> MapAt[#/10 &, mat, {3, All}]
>
> Any thoughts/suggestions?
>
> Thanks,
> Peter.
Consider in-place modification, if you're working with a variable/
symbol:
mat = ConstantArray[1, {10,5}];
mat[[All,3]] /= 10;
or more generally:
mat[[All,3]] = op @ mat[[All, 3]];
where 'op' can of course be a function of more than its target.
Vince Virgilio